Skip to main content

Teaching kids the importance of information security — A simple fun example with encoding/decoding

Teaching kids about information security is very important today because the social network websites and applications are blurring the line between what should be shared securely and what not.
Everybody is busy over-sharing the good, bad and ugly over the internet and in the process of doing that forgetting the basics of information security or never taking the time to learn it. Or is it that nobody is introducing these concepts in school? It is something that needs to be introduced in our education systems from early days.
Do you remember the days when we used to send those short messages on a piece of paper in our classrooms? Some encoded those messages because you did not want another person in the middle to open it and understand what it says. How were those messages encoded?
The simplest example is: You create a simple mapping for each letter and number in the alphabet. Then you encode your message and write it on a piece of paper. Then the person on the other end decodes this message knowing the mapping because you shared it with them secretly.
Here is an example of mapping:
Separator between characters is ;;;
A is 0
B is 1
C is 2
D is 3
E is 4
….etc
a is 100
b is 101
…etc
Then if you want to encode “Do you want to play tennis tonight?”, you would write the following:
3;;;114;;;___;;;124;;;114;;;120;;;___;;;122;;;100;;;113;;;119;;;___;;;119;;;114;;;___;;;115;;;111;;;100;;;124;;;___;;;119;;;104;;;113;;;113;;;108;;;118;;;___;;;119;;;114;;;113;;;108;;;106;;;107;;;119;;;?;;;

The person on the other side would be able to translate this message into English as long as you previously shared the mapping with him/her. Obviously with the technology these days you would not be using paper and translating this; you would be using a software tool. I quickly put together an example in a simple web page using Javascript where you can plug in some sentences and it will use the exact same mapping as I explained above.

Example: HTML page where you can try this

The example above is a very simple mapping. If you want to use a slightly more complicated mapping, here is another example:

ExampleEncoding/Decoding example in Javascript

The above algorithms for encoding/decoding are simple and can be figured out by experts very easily but they are relatively complex for novice and average computer users. These examples are just a way of introducing these concepts and encouraging you to teach your kids the importance of security.
These examples are easy to try and have some fun with them. You can save those examples as HTML files on your local computer, then edit the file and change the mapping at the top of file to what you want. Then in some secure way share that HTML file with your friend. From that point, you can send encoded messages to your friend in an email. The receiver can decode the message by copying and pasting the message into this simple HTML page and decoding it ☺
Let’s use this opportunity to do a quick security gauge of your security habits and if you have kids/nieces/nephews, teach them. Here are few comments/questions for you:
  • * If you are using the same password across multiple accounts, you should change this.
  • * If your passwords have names of cities, countries, or any word that you can find in a dictionary, you need to change this habit very soon.
  • * If your passwords are not long enough and complex enough, then you need to do something about this. Details on what “long enough” and “complex enough” can be found on internet and the best way to deal with this is to use well respected tools for this.
  • * Are you using two-factor authentication for any accounts that support this?
Thank you for reading. Please follow me here and you can also check out my personal blog: http://www.almirsCorner.com 
Almir Mustafic


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Brand New programming language and one solution OR …

Brand New programming language and one solution OR Two existing programming languages, one solution for EACH? I understand that there is no right or wrong. It all depends on your software architecture, team structure, team skills and other factors, but I still want to explain the scenario as it may look familiar to some. Let me explain. Let’s assume that you have microservices and common libraries in two major programming languages. You have some teams who are experts in one and some teams experts in the other programming language. Now you need to come up with a solution for a scenario that all teams will need to leverage. Let’s assume that your cloud platform has an off-the-shelf approach for this but it is supported by a 3rd programming language that your teams do not have much experience in. What is the right thing for your organization and not just from the technical point of view? A) Do you embrace what your cloud platform gives you off the shelf and implement thi...

Programming languages to teach students in high-school and university

Python-like or C-like as the language to introduce programming to students in high school and university? The question is: Do you introduce programming concepts to high-school/university students using languages that handle memory and other things for you or do you start introducing all of these concepts in languages like C that require you to understand all aspects. I will tell you what worked for me. I was introduced to programming in grade 10 using Basic programming language. There was a version called Better Basic and also Quick Basic. Then in grade 11 we learned procedural programming in a programming language called Turing (not Turing machine but a Pascal-like language developed by University of Toronto for teaching purposes). Then a year later, I started getting interested in C and C++. As you can see, I eased into the languages that introduced me to NULL exceptions and memory leaks :) With this approach I was not overwhelmed and this set up the foundation for a fun journey ...

With the trend of Javascript Frameworks comes more responsibility

With the trend of front-end Javascript frameworks, there is more and more logic pushed to the client side in the Javascript code. With all this comes more responsibility when we talk about security. It requires a lot of discipline. Front-end and back-end (API) developers need to work very closely together so that secure information is not revealed in the Javascript code. Almir Mustafic